Expert Declaration in Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive Company, LLC, et al. v. the Gator Corporation

I had the honor of preparing two expert declarations in Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive Company, LLC, et al. v. the Gator Corporation in federal court in the Eastern District of Virginia. My clients were the plaintiffs in the case, including the Washington Post Newsweek Interactive Company, Gannett Satellite Information Network, Media West-GSI, the New York Times Company, the Boston Globe Newspaper Company, Dow Jones, Smartmoney, the Chicago Tribute Interactive, Condenet, American City Business Journals, Cleveland Live, and Knight Riddler Digital.

Soon after my declarations, the case settled, and Gator stopped covering my clients’ sites with its popup advertising and other ads.

My declarations and other case documents.

Benjamin Edelman v. N2H2, Inc.

I sought to research and document sites categorized and restricted by Internet blocking program N2H2. N2H2’s block site list is protected by technical measures including an encryption system, but I sought to write software that would nonetheless allow me to access, analyze, and report its contents. However, I feared that conducting this work might expose me to liability for violation of the N2H2 License, of the Copyright Act of 1976, and of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, as well as for misappropriation of N2H2’s trade secrets. With representation by the ACLU, I therefore sought from federal court a declaratory judgement that I could conduct this research and publication without fear of liability.

Case details including litigation documents

Qualified as expert in Internet filtering over objections from US Department of Justice

In Multnomah County Public Library et al., vs. United States of America, et al. (an ACLU challenge to the Children’s Internet Protection Act), I prepared an expert report, then was offered as an expert for oral testimony.  Counsel for the United States of America challenged my credentials, remarking on my youth and lack of relevant credentials.  The United States’ challenge was overruled.

The voir dire challenge of my designation as an expert:

Q   Mr. Edelman, the highest academic degree that currently hold is a high school diploma, isn’t that correct?

A   That’s correct.

Q   The undergraduate degree that you expect to receive in June of this year is the only undergraduate degree that you will hold when you receive it, isn’t that right?

A   That’s correct.

Q   And that undergraduate degree that you have yet to receive that you will receive in June of 200 will be in economics, is that correct?

A   I will in June of 2002 receive a undergraduate degree in economics, that’s correct.

Q   And you will not receive any degree in computer sciences, is that correct?

A   That’s correct.

Q   You don’t belong to any professional associations currently, is that right?

A   That’s correct.

Q   And you currently hold no professional licenses, is that correct?

A   That’s correct.

Q   You have not published any articles in any scholarly journals, is that correct?

A   That’s correct.

Q   And you have not  published any peer reviewed articles of any kind is that correct?

A   That’s correct.

JUDGE BARTLE:  He may have no peers.

Q   You testified that you spent nine years doing consulting for various organizations, is that right?

A   Yes.

Q   And you began that consulting while you were still in junior high school, isn’t that right?

A   That’s correct.

Q   You currently other than the teaching responsibilities that you have at Harvard College you don’t hold as formal teaching appointment, do you?

A   I do not.

Q   You also testified that you previously given testimony in Federal Court, is that right?

A   Yes.

Q   On one occasion you testified before an Federal District Court, is that correct?

A   That’s correct.

Q   You were not deposed for purposes of that testimony were you?

A   I was not.

BHATTACHARYYA: I render my objection, Your Honors, to the qualifications of this witness as an expert under the Federal Rules of Evidence.

Remarks by the three-judge panel in qualifying me as an expert:

JUDGE BECKER:  Well, I would observe that some of the great figures in history have been autodidacts could spend a half a morning listening to all of the autodidacts.

[Rule] 702 says that it’s scientific technical or otherwise specialized knowledge, assist in the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue.  In other words the helpfulness standard.  A witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training or education may testify thereto in the form of an opinion.  That’s the applicable standard.

I know how I’m prepared to rule. Judge Fullam?

JUDGE FULLAM:  I have two reasons for ruling the same way.  One is that we waited just so we could hear this witness, and I think that would be a terrible waste.

The other is that I happen to on occasion rely upon my six year old grandchild for advice on the internet and computer.

JUDGE BECKER:  Okay.  Ms. Bhattacharyya, your objection is overruled.  Mr. Edelman is qualified to give expert testimony.

The Effect of Editorial Discretion Book Promotion on Sales at Amazon.com

Edelman, Benjamin. “The Effect of Editorial Discretion Book Promotion on Sales at Amazon.com.” 2002. (Winner of Seymour E. and Ruth B. Harris Prize for outstanding senior honors thesis in economics. Winner of Thomas T. Hoopes Prize awarded for outstanding scholarly work or research.)

A new dataset collected by the author allows estimation of the effect on book sales of promotional listing on Amazon’s editorial discretion pages. Following Goolsbee and Chevalier (2001), sales quantities are inferred from sales rank data freely available on Amazon’s web site, and an automated system tracks which books are promoted when, where, and how often. The results indicate that promotion of books on editorial discretion pages within Amazon’s web site yields increases in sales, and more frequent promotion of a book is associated with larger increases in sales. Increases in sales are greatest for newly-released hardcover books; increases are larger for childrens’ books, books in stock, and books more favorably priced at Amazon than at its foremost competitor, Barnes & Noble. Increases in sales are larger during the period between Thanksgiving and Christmas than before or after the holiday season, and promotion has a larger effect when editorial discretion pages feature only a few books than when they feature many. Finally, the average short-run effect of promotion on one of Amazon’s editorial discretion pages is found to be roughly one third as large as the effect of an appearance in the New York Times Book Review, and the annual sum of Amazon’s editorial discretion promotional activities shows a total short-run impact on sales roughly three fifths as large as the totality of annual Times book reviews.

Expert Report and Appendices for Multnomah County Public Library et al., vs. United States of America, et al.

I had the honor of testifying, in writing and orally, in Multnomah County Public Library et al., vs. United States of America, et al., an ACLU challenge to the Children’s Internet Protection Act. My expert report, rebuttal report, and supplemental report include documentation of specific pages wrongly blocked by adult filters.

See also my oral testimony including the United States’ attempt to prevent me from being qualified as an expert.

Shortcomings and Challenges in the Restriction of Internet Retransmissions of Over-the-Air Television Content to Canadian Internet Users

My expert memorandum Shortcomings and Challenges in the Restriction of Internet Retransmissions of Over-the-Air Television Content to Canadian Internet Users was attached to the National Association of Broadcasters’ submission to Industry Canada in its 2001 evaluation of retransmission of commercial television content over the Internet.

Expert Declarations in National Football League, et al., v. TVRADIONOW Corporation (iCraveTV)

I had the honor of submitting testimony, both in two expert declarations and orally, in National Football League, et al., v. TVRADIONOW Corporation (iCraveTV), litigation in federal court as to the propriety of iCraveTV’s retransmission of certain American television video to users nationwide and worldwide. My initial expert declaration and supplemental expert declaration.